|
Former
Atheist Says God Exists
By: Cliff Kinkaid (Editor of the AIM Report)
Insight On The News
It
didn't make news, on the front or back pages of leading American
newspapers, but
Professor Antony
Flew, a prominent British philosopher who is considered the
world's best-known atheist,
has cited advancements in science as proof of the existence of
God. This is comparable to Hugh Hefner announcing that he is
becoming a celibate.
At
a symposium sponsored by the Institute for Metascientific
Research, Flew said he
has come to
believe in God based on developments in DNA research. Flew,
author
of the book, Darwinian Evolution,
declared, "What I think the DNA material has done is show that
intelligence must have been involved in getting these
extraordinarily diverse elements together. The enormous
complexity by which the results were achieved look to me like
the work of intelligence."
Associated
Press distributed a December 9 story by religion writer Richard
N. Ostling about Flew's conversion. Flew told AP that his
current ideas had some similarity with those of U.S.
"intelligent design" theorists, who believe the complexity of
life points to an intelligent source of life, rather than the
random and natural processes posited by Charles Darwin's theory
of evolution.
Flew's
statements have been covered in Britain, where he is a professor,
but
we found nothing about his transformation in major American
newspapers such as USA Today, the Washington Post, and the New
York Times.
Ostling's status as a religion writer may help explain why. The
secular press considers this a religion story.
To its credit,
however, the Seattle Times permitted Jonathan Witt of the
Discovery Institute to write a column noting Flew's conversion
in the context of discussing the usually taboo subject of the
holes in Darwinian theory.
Witt noted that
Darwin and his contemporaries thought a single cell was a simple
blob of protoplasm and that it wouldn't have been difficult for
nature to randomly produce something so simple. "In those days
the cell was a black box, a mystery. But in the 20th century,
scientists were able to open that black box and peek inside," he
notes. "There they found not a simple blob, but a world of
complex circuits, miniaturized motors and digital code.
We now know
that even the simplest functional cell is almost unfathomably
complex, containing at least 250 genes and their corresponding
proteins."
"Darwin's Black
Box" is the title of Michael J. Behe's 1996 book. Behe, a
professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University, emphasizes the
complexity of molecular systems such as the bacterial flagellum.
Identified by electron microscopes, it is what Behe calls an
"irreducibly complex system" that is necessarily composed of at
least three parts: a paddle, a rotor, and a motor.
He argues that
Darwinian theory cannot account for it.
But those who
believe in intelligent design or find gaping holes in the theory
of evolution frequently encounter a hostile press.
The Discovery Institute recently provided to Accuracy in Media a
thick file of complaints about the way their representatives
have been treated by the media, especially National Public
Radio. The Discovery Institute focuses on the issue of whether
there is any evidence of design in nature, rather than whether
there is a designer. Still, its representatives tend to be
portrayed in religious terms by the media.
Such a tactic
is common operating procedure by the ACLU, which is determined
to portray any alternative to evolution as religious and
therefore not allowed to be taught or even discussed in the
public schools.
Back in 2001,
when the Public Broadcasting Service aired the seven-part
series, Evolution, financed by Microsoft co-founder and
billionaire Paul G. Allen, it asked Discovery Institute
scientists to appear on the last segment dealing with God and
religion. It was a trick. The institute rejected this ploy,
saying that its representatives had scientific objections to
evolution and that they should be included in the scientific
episodes.
PBS went ahead
with its one-sided program anyway. In response, the Discovery
Institute produced a 152-page viewers guide, noting that the
series distorts the scientific evidence, ignores scientific
disagreements over Darwin's theory, and misrepresents the
theory's critics. Because the PBS series is still being marketed
to high schools around the country, the Discovery Institute
critique continues to be helpful and relevant. You can find it
at: www.reviewevolution.com
PBS and the
rest of the media would be well-advised to follow the lead of
Antony Flew, who said that his life has been guided by the
principle of Plato's Socrates: "Follow the evidence, wherever it
leads." Journalists can begin their investigation of the
Socratic principle by simply reporting the facts surrounding
Flew's amazing evolution and the implications that his
statements have for a questionable theory that continues to be
taught as the Gospel in the public schools.
An
Atheist's Apostasy:
By: Editorial Board
Dallas Morning News
An
intellectual bombshell dropped last week when British professor
Antony
Flew, for decades one of the world's leading philosophers of
atheism, publicly announced that he now affirms the existence of
a deity.
To be sure, Mr.
Flew has not become an adherent of any creed. He simply believes
that science points to the existence of some sort of intelligent
designer of the universe. He says evidence from DNA research
convinces him that the genetic structure of biological life is
too complex to have evolved entirely on its own. Though the
81-year-old philosopher believes Darwinian theory explains a
lot, he contends that it cannot account for how life initially
began.
We (the
Editorial Board of the Dallas Morning News) found this
conversion interesting in light of last year's controversy
regarding proposed revisions to the state's (Texas) high school
biology textbooks. Our view then was that while religion must be
kept out of science classes, intellectual honesty demands that
when science produces reliable data challenging the prevailing
orthodoxies, students should be taught them.
We were
bothered by Harvard geneticist Richard Lewontin's statement that
for scientists, materialism must be "absolute, for we cannot
allow a Divine Foot in the door." That's called stacking the
deck.
Mr. Flew may be
dead wrong, but it's refreshing to see that an academic of his
stature is unafraid to let new facts change his mind. The
philosopher told The Associated Press that if admirers are upset
with his about-face, then "that's too bad.
My whole life has
been guided by the principle of Plato's Socrates: Follow the
evidence, wherever it leads."
If the scientific
data are compelling enough to cause an atheist academic of
Antony Flew's reputation to recant much of his life's work, why
shouldn't Texas schoolchildren be taught the controversy?
Academics
viewing the universe through a narrow scope should rethink
assumptions
Dallas Morning News
By Roy Abraham Varghese
Last
week, The Associated Press broke the news that
the most famous
atheist in the academic world over the last half-century,
Professor Antony Flew of England's University of Reading, now
accepts the existence of God.
Mr. Flew's
best-known plaint for atheism, "Theology and Falsification," was
delivered in 1950 to the Socratic Club, chaired by none other
than C.S. Lewis. This paper went on to become the most widely
reprinted philosophical publication of the last five decades and
set the agenda for modern atheism.
Now,
in a remarkable
reversal, Mr. Flew holds that the universe was brought into
being by an infinite intelligence.
"What I think
the DNA material has done is show that intelligence must have
been involved in getting these extraordinarily diverse elements
together," he said. "The enormous complexity by which the
results were achieved look to me like the work of intelligence."
Given the
conventional wisdom of some psychologists that people rarely, if
ever, change their worldview after the age of 30, this radical
new position adopted by an 81-year-old thinker may seem
startling.
But Mr. Flew's
change was consistent with his career-long principle of
following the evidence where it led him. And his newfound theism
is the product neither of a Damascus road experience nor of
fresh philosophical arguments, but by his sustained analysis of
scientific data.
Mr. Flew's
conclusion is consistent with the actual beliefs of most modern
scientific pioneers, from Albert Einstein to quantum physicists
like Max Planck and Werner Heisenberg. In their view, the
intelligence of the universe - its laws - points to an
intelligence that has no limitation - "a superior mind," as
Einstein put it.
Not a few of
our men and women of letters, it would seem, have been looking
for God in all the wrong places. Those who dismiss God as a
product of psychological conditioning or pre-scientific
myth-making have not come to terms with the essential
assumptions underlying the scientific enterprise.
Science assumes
that the universe follows laws, which leads to the question of
how the laws of nature came into being. How does the electron
know what to do? In A Brief History of Time, Stephen
Hawking asks what breathes fire into the equations of science
and gives a universe for them to describe. The answer to the
question of why the universe exists, he concluded, would reveal
to us "the mind of God."
Last May, I
helped organize a New York University symposium on religion and
science, with the participation of Mr. Flew and others. Our
starting point was science's new knowledge that the universe's
history is a story of quantum leaps of intelligence, the sudden
yet systematic appearance of intrinsically intelligent systems
arranged in an ascending order.
Many people
assume that the intelligence in the universe somehow evolved out
of nonintelligence, given chance and enough time, and in the
case of living beings, through natural selection and random
mutation. But even in the most hardheadedly materialistic
scenario, intelligence and intelligent systems come fully formed
from day one.
Matter came
with all its ingenious, mathematically precise laws from the
time it first appeared. Life came fully formed with the
incredibly intelligent symbol processing of DNA, the astonishing
phenomenon of protein-folding and the marvel of replication from
its very first appearance. Language, the incarnation of
conceptual thought with its inexplicable structure of syntax,
symbols and semantics, appeared out of the blue, again with its
essential infrastructure as is from day one.
The evidence we
have shows unmistakably that there was no progressive, gradual
evolution of nonintelligence into intelligence in any of the
fundamental categories of energy, life or mind. Each one of the
three had intrinsically intelligent structures from the time
each first appeared. Each, it would seem, proceeds from an
infinitely intelligent mind in a precise sequence.
We can, if we
want, declare that there is no reason why there are reasonable
laws, no explanation for the fact there are explanations, no
logic underlying logical processes. But this is manifestly not
the conclusion adopted by Einstein, Heisenberg and, most
recently, Antony Flew.
Roy Abraham
Varghese of Garland is the author of
The Wonder of
the World: A Journey from Modern Science to the Mind of God
(Tyr Publishing). He helped organize presentations by Antony
Flew in Dallas on two occasions. Readers may contact Mr.
Varghese through tyrpublishing.com.
|